Prambanan temple is the temple built by the kings Sanjaya Dynasty in the IX century. Finding the name of any posts in the temple cause lure of this temple that was built by Rakai lure and then completed by the Rakai Balitung based on the inscription numbered 856 M "Prasasti Siwargrarha" as the manifest political position to enforce the king as besar.Prasasti Siwargrarha year 856 F issued by the Rakai lure unknown origin, is now stored in the National Museum Jakarta.
This inscription attract attention after J.G. De Casparis successfully decipher and membahasnya. According Casparis have 3 important things in prasati, and that is: language is the oldest example of inscription numbered years the poems written in Java kuna; contents include material events or history that is very important from the mid to Abas IX M; there are descriptions the details about a "group of temples," something that is unique in epigraphy Java kuna.Dari description above is an interesting historical events and descriptions of the development group of temples. Current history is the battle between Balaputeradewa's family Sailendra against the lure of the family Rakai Sanjaya. Balaputeradewa lose and flee to Sumatra. Consolidation royalty Rakai lure then into the beginning of a new need was the development of a large group of temples.
Illustration of the group of temples, such as mentioned in inscription Siwargrarha can be compared with the Prambanan temple complex, a group of temples built around the center of the wall be enclosed and surrounded by row perwara temple organized bersap only found in the temple also Prambanan.Disebutkan temple Perwara in the same shape and size.
This is another interesting temple Apit 2 pieces, each near the entrance on the north and selatan.Keterangan group of temples that are located near the river on the truss with the Prambanan temple Opak river in the western and if from the distance between the river and cluster Opak Prambanan temple and the possibility of turning the flow of river deflection occurs between the village Klurak and Bogem. Thus, it seems that there are descriptions in the inscription on the cluster Siwargrarha temples more match with the Prambanan temple.
Movement of a central Javanese kingdom of Mataram to the East does not result in terawatnya-temple Prambanan temple in the area, this is getting worse with the occurrence of the earthquake and several times meletusnya Mount Merapi, Prambanan temple that makes the collapse and leave the debris-debris into the stone. Prambanan temple known back when a visiting Dutch called CALons Java in 1733 and reported on the ruins of the temple ditumbuhi shrub.
First effort to save temple Prambanan Ijzerman made by the year 1885 with a clean-room chamber temple ruins of stone. In the year 1902 began development work led by Van ERP to Siwa temple, Vishnu temple and Brahma temple. Attention to the Prambanan temple growing. In the year 1933 successfully organized the experiment Brahma and Vishnu temples. After experiencing various obstacles restoration completed by the nations of Indonesia, dated 23 December 1953 completed Siwa temple restored and officially declared finished by the President Dr. Ir. Sukarno.
Restoration Prambanan temples in the region continue to be carried out, including the restoration temple and Brahma temple Vishnu. Brahma temple restoration began in 1977 and was completed and inaugurated by Prof. Dr. Haryati Soebandio dated 23 March 1987. Wisnu restored temple began in 1982 and was completed by President Soeharto on 27 April 1991. Restoration activities carried out on the next 3 pieces are the temple in front of the temple Siwa, Wisnu and Brahma temple besarta 4 color and 4 at the corner of the temple.
This inscription attract attention after J.G. De Casparis successfully decipher and membahasnya. According Casparis have 3 important things in prasati, and that is: language is the oldest example of inscription numbered years the poems written in Java kuna; contents include material events or history that is very important from the mid to Abas IX M; there are descriptions the details about a "group of temples," something that is unique in epigraphy Java kuna.Dari description above is an interesting historical events and descriptions of the development group of temples. Current history is the battle between Balaputeradewa's family Sailendra against the lure of the family Rakai Sanjaya. Balaputeradewa lose and flee to Sumatra. Consolidation royalty Rakai lure then into the beginning of a new need was the development of a large group of temples.
Illustration of the group of temples, such as mentioned in inscription Siwargrarha can be compared with the Prambanan temple complex, a group of temples built around the center of the wall be enclosed and surrounded by row perwara temple organized bersap only found in the temple also Prambanan.Disebutkan temple Perwara in the same shape and size.
This is another interesting temple Apit 2 pieces, each near the entrance on the north and selatan.Keterangan group of temples that are located near the river on the truss with the Prambanan temple Opak river in the western and if from the distance between the river and cluster Opak Prambanan temple and the possibility of turning the flow of river deflection occurs between the village Klurak and Bogem. Thus, it seems that there are descriptions in the inscription on the cluster Siwargrarha temples more match with the Prambanan temple.
Movement of a central Javanese kingdom of Mataram to the East does not result in terawatnya-temple Prambanan temple in the area, this is getting worse with the occurrence of the earthquake and several times meletusnya Mount Merapi, Prambanan temple that makes the collapse and leave the debris-debris into the stone. Prambanan temple known back when a visiting Dutch called CALons Java in 1733 and reported on the ruins of the temple ditumbuhi shrub.
First effort to save temple Prambanan Ijzerman made by the year 1885 with a clean-room chamber temple ruins of stone. In the year 1902 began development work led by Van ERP to Siwa temple, Vishnu temple and Brahma temple. Attention to the Prambanan temple growing. In the year 1933 successfully organized the experiment Brahma and Vishnu temples. After experiencing various obstacles restoration completed by the nations of Indonesia, dated 23 December 1953 completed Siwa temple restored and officially declared finished by the President Dr. Ir. Sukarno.
Restoration Prambanan temples in the region continue to be carried out, including the restoration temple and Brahma temple Vishnu. Brahma temple restoration began in 1977 and was completed and inaugurated by Prof. Dr. Haryati Soebandio dated 23 March 1987. Wisnu restored temple began in 1982 and was completed by President Soeharto on 27 April 1991. Restoration activities carried out on the next 3 pieces are the temple in front of the temple Siwa, Wisnu and Brahma temple besarta 4 color and 4 at the corner of the temple.
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